Everything about Croagh Patrick totally explained
Croagh Patrick (
Irish:
Cruach Phádraig ) is a 764
m (2,510
ft)
mountain in the
west of
Ireland and an important site of
pilgrimage. It is located 8 km (5 miles) from
Westport,
County Mayo above the villages of
Murrisk and
Lecanvey. It is the third highest mountain in
County Mayo after
Mweelrea and
Nephin. On "Reek Sunday", the last Sunday in July every year, over 25,000 pilgrims climb the mountain, many of whom climb
barefoot. The mountain forms the southern part of a
U-shaped valley created by a
glacier flowing into
Clew Bay in the last
Ice Age. Croagh Patrick is part of a longer
east-west
ridge; to the west is the mountain
Ben Goram. Croagh Patrick derives its name from the Irish
Cruach Phádraig ("
Saint Patrick's mountain") although it's known locally as
the Reek, and some mistakenly refer to the place as Mount Coagh (or Croach) Patrick In the
Annals of Ulster entry for the
year 1113, the mountain is named
Cruachán Aigle ("
eagle mountain").
A seam of
gold was discovered in the mountain in the 1980's: overall grades of 0.5
ounces of gold per
ton in at least 12
quartz veins, which could produce 700,000 tons of
ore.
Mayo County Council elected not to allow
mining, deciding that the gold was "fine where it was".
Pilgrimage
Croagh Patrick (Crum Cru) has been a site of pilgrimage, especially at the
summer solstice, since before the arrival of
Celtic Christianity in the
first century; possibly since before the arrival of the
Celts. At present it's named for Saint Patrick, who reputedly
fasted on the summit of Croagh Patrick for forty
days in the
fifth century and built a
church there. It is said that at the end of Saint Patrick's 40-day fast, he threw a
silver bell down the side of the mountain, knocking the she-
demon Corra from the
sky and banishing all the
snakes from Ireland.
A
Civil Defence survey conducted on
July 30 2006 indicated that there were approximately 15,000 pilgrims in 2006, fewer than in previous years, but heavy
rain early that morning had been a deterrent. Two thirds of the pilgrims in 2006 were male. The pilgrims included participants from
Sweden,
Denmark,
Germany,
Australia,
Brazil, the
Netherlands,
Italy,
Latvia,
India,
Hungary and
Canada. There were 3,500 first-time climbers .
The chapel at the summit
In modern times, a small
chapel was built on the summit, and dedicated on 20
July 1905. On
July 31, 2005, during the annual pilgrimage to Croagh Patrick, or "Reek or Garland Sunday" as it's known locally, a plaque commemorating the centenary of the building and dedication of the chapel was unveiled by Most Rev.
Michael Neary,
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Tuam.
Having celebrated the centenary of the building of the church on the summit, it was decided in 2005 to open the church every day during the summer, rather than only on holy days. Mass is celebrated in the church every last Sunday in July (Reek Sunday) and every
August 15. The church is opened by information guides.
Gallery
Image:Reek-in-mist.jpg|A view of Croagh Patrick from Lecanvey on an early July morning
Image:Croaghpatrick.jpg|View from Westport
Image:Patrick1.JPG|Another view from Westport
Further Information
Get more info on 'Croagh Patrick'.
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